Investing is a challenging task that requires discipline, patience, and a deep understanding of the market. While some investors are able to outperform their benchmark index, the majority of them fail to do so over a long period of time. In this blog post, we will discuss why most investors fail to outperform their benchmark index and what can be done to improve their chances of success.
- Overconfidence Bias
One of the main reasons why most investors fail to outperform their benchmark index is overconfidence bias. This bias leads investors to believe that they have superior knowledge and skills to beat the market, even when they do not. According to a study conducted by Morningstar, overconfidence bias is the primary reason why investors tend to trade more frequently and end up with lower returns than the market.
- Emotional Bias
Another reason why most investors fail to outperform their benchmark index is emotional bias. Emotional biases such as fear, greed, and overreaction to market events can cause investors to make impulsive decisions that may not be in their best interest. According to a study published in the Journal of Financial Planning, emotional biases are responsible for a significant portion of underperformance in investment portfolios.
- High Fees
High fees are another reason why most investors fail to outperform their benchmark index. Investment fees such as management fees, advisory fees, and transaction fees can significantly reduce an investor’s returns over the long term. According to a study conducted by Vanguard, the average mutual fund fee is around 1.25%, which can reduce an investor’s returns by more than 20% over a 20-year period.
What Can Investors Do to Improve?
- Diversify Their Portfolio
Diversification is one of the most effective ways to reduce risk and improve returns. By investing in a diversified portfolio of assets, investors can reduce the impact of market volatility and reduce the risk of losing money. According to a study published in the Journal of Financial Planning, a diversified portfolio of stocks and bonds can reduce the risk of underperformance by up to 80%.
- Invest for the Long Term
Investing for the long term is another effective way to improve performance. By focusing on long-term goals and ignoring short-term market fluctuations, investors can avoid emotional biases and make more rational investment decisions. According to a study published in the Journal of Portfolio Management, investors who held onto their investments for at least five years were more likely to outperform the market than those who traded more frequently.
- Minimize Fees
Investors can also improve their performance by minimizing fees. By investing in low-cost index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), investors can access broad parts of the market for very little cost. It isn’t possible to directly invest in an index, but by investing in a fund that carefully tracks it an investor can achieve a return that is reasonably close to that of the index.
The recipe for improving as an investor may sound a little dull, and in many ways it is. There are no home runs. Index investing is about getting base hits year in and year out over a long period of time and not getting distracted along the way. Stay calm, stay patient, and stay mission focused. You’ll likely be better off for it in the long run.